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LWS SCIENCE ARCHITECTURE TEAM (SAT)

SAT MEMBERSHIP LIST As of 6/15/01

  • Glenn Mason (U. Maryland, Chair) -- 301-405-6203
  • Spiro Antiochos (NRL) -- 202-767-6199
  • Len Fisk (U. Michigan) -- 734-647-3660
  • Rod Heelis (U. Texas, Dallas) -- 972-883-2822
  • Paul Kintner (Cornell) -- (607)255-5304
  • Judith Lean (NRL)--202-767-5116
  • Richard Mewaldt (Caltech)-- 626-395-6612
  • George Paulikas (Aerospace Corp., ret. -- 310-336-7076)
  • Geoff Reeves (Los Alamos National Lab) -- 505-665-3877
  • Bob Robinson (NSF - Upper Atm.) -- 703-292-8529
  • Karel Schrijver (Lockheed Martin) -- 650-424-2907
  • Dick Wolf (Rice U) -- 713-348-3308
  • Janet Barth (GSFC) -- 301-286-8046
  • Gary Heckman, NOAA Space Environment Center -- 303-497-5687
  • Col. Mike Jamilkowski, USAF/DOD -- 703-607-0739 (alternate Ms. Marsha Korose, 703-607-0742)
  • Human Space Flight representative TBD
  • LWS Project Scientists : Dick Fisher (GSFC) -- 301-286-8701 & Larry Zanetti (APL) -- 240-228-6897

 

SAT CHARTER

Charter for the Living With a Star (LWS) Science Architecture Team (SAT)
(Draft 9/15/00)

The goal of the LWS program is to develop the scientific understanding necessary to effectively address those aspects of the connected Sun–Earth system that directly affect life and society. The SAT will function as a top-level science working group for LWS and report to the Sun Earth Connection (SEC) Science Program Director and the Sun Earth Connection Advisory Subcommittee (SECAS). The main role of the SAT is to examine the LWS program requirements and architecture from an overall systems point of view. The SAT is composed of solar-terrestrial scientists and representatives from the applications community. The members will be selected by the SEC Science Program Director at NASA HQ. It is expected that there will be a periodic rotation in the membership of the SAT as the LWS program evolves.

The SAT team will work closely with HQ and with the Goddard LWS Program Office and produce findings on the following:

  • Program level goals and objective
  • System science requirements and priorities
  • Top-level requirements for measurements/missions
  • Top level system ground segment requirements
  • Program success metrics
  • Space Environment Testbed system requirements
  • Relationships to complementary programs and partnerships

Following the delivery of the findings, the SAT will continue to report to NASA HQ and SECAS and also serve as a top-level science working group for the LWS Program Office and LWS Science Definition Teams.

REPORT CONCERNING THE NOVEMBER 2000 MEETING

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 07:22:00 -0800 (PST)
From: AGU newsletter editor <editor@igpp.ucla.edu>
To: agu_spa@igpp.ucla.edu
Subject: SPA SECTION NEWSLETTER, Volume VII, Issue 120

1. Report on Meeting of the Living With a Star (LWS) Science Architecture Team, November 7-9, 2000

From: Glenn Mason <Glenn.Mason@umail.umd.edu>

NASA's new LWS program has the goal to develop the scientific understanding necessary to effectively address those aspects of the connected Sun-Earth system that directly affect life and society. To assist in this program, George Withbroe created the LWS Science Architecture Team (SAT), with the intention that it function as a top-level science working group for LWS. The SAT reports to George Withbroe, the Sun Earth Connection (SEC) Science Program Director and the Sun Earth Connection Advisory Subcommittee (SECAS). The main role of the SAT is to examine the LWS program requirements and architecture from an overall systems point of view. The SAT is composed of solar-terrestrial scientists and representatives from the applications community. Its members were selected by the SEC Science Program Director at NASA HQ. It is expected that there will be a periodic rotation in the membership of the SAT as the LWS program evolves.

The SAT held it first meeting at NASA Headquarters on Nov 7-9, and received briefings from the Goddard LWS program managers on the current status of the LWS architecture, and a description of the notional space flight missions developed to date. The SAT also had received prior guidance from SECAS regarding key science and mission definition issues. SECAS recommended that the SAT carry out its architecture definition without being bound to the notional set of missions.

For this initial meeting, the SAT decided to focus on program level goals and objectives. When those have been developed then system science requirements and priorities can be defined. At that point, top-level requirements for measurements/missions and theory/modeling can then be determined, followed by actual implementation plans. Since LWS resources are tightly constrained, it was recognized that this process would require iteration since the optimally defined program would likely exceed the budgetary resources.

The majority of the SAT meeting was then devoted to defining a set of program areas that were aligned with the LWS program goal. It was decided to organize the activity into three subprograms, each of which includes all of the SEC research discipline areas. This approach maintains a systems, sun to earth, perspective and analysis:

1) Space Explosive Events: this program would include rapidly evolving phenomena (such as flares, CMEs, Interplanetary Shocks), with scope covering the initiating physics at the Sun, interplanetary evolution, and then interaction with the magnetosphere and ionosphere. Explosive events initiated within the magnetosphere, such as auroral substorms, would be included in this program. Important phases of these events have time scales of minutes to hours.

2) Space Storm Events: this program would include more slowly evolving phenomena (such as fast solar wind streams and ring current formation), with scope covering the initiating physics at the Sun, interplanetary evolution, and then interaction with the magnetosphere and ionosphere. Time scales associated with these events are of order of days.

3) Space Environments: this program would include much longer time scale phenomena driven by solar activity, such as solar cycle dependence of radiation belt intensities and climate effects. Time scales in this program are on the order of months to decades.

A key distinction between the first two subprograms above are in the area of predictive capabilities, warnings, and nowcasting. These different time scales may require different approaches in theory and modeling, as well as in observational capabilities.

It is clear that although each of the three programs above has special requirements, there is obviously a good deal of overlap in observational, theory & modeling issues and requirements. The SAT agreed on a finding stating that adding scientists to the program staff would be highly beneficial in order that these many pieces would be coordinated, and that other concurrently-flying missions be used where practical to supplement the LWS mission. Other US and international government and industry missions and capabilities should be considered.

Next steps: the small membership of the SAT does not cover all the research sub-disciplines necessary to map the above program goals onto system requirements and priorities. In the next meeting, to be held at the end of January, a somewhat larger group will be assembled to carry out this task. The SAT will then coordinate the outputs of the larger group. The overall tasks and schedule of the SAT is to have developed the program level goals & objectives, science requirements and priorities, and top-level requirements for measurements, models & missions by May 2001.

Note that there will be a special session on the LWS program at the upcoming AGU meeting in San Francisco in session SH12A, Moscone Center Room 135, Monday December 18. The SAT invites comments from the community that can be directed to any member of the team.

submitted by Glenn Mason, Chair, LWS SAT

SAT members:

  • Spiro Antiochos (NRL)
  • Janet Barth (GSFC)
  • Len Fisk (U. Michigan)
  • Rod Heelis (U. Texas, Dallas)
  • Col. Mike Jamilkowski, (USAF/DOD)
  • Gary Heckman (NOAA Space Environment Center)
  • Paul Kintner (Cornell)
  • Lou Lanzerotti (Bell Labs Lucent Tech)
  • Judith Lean (NRL)
  • Richard Mewaldt (Caltech)
  • George Paulikas (Aerospace Corp., ret.)
  • Geoff Reeves (Los Alamos National Lab)
  • Bob Robinson (NSF - Upper Atm.)
  • Karel Schrijver (Lockheed Martin)
  • Dick Wolf (Rice U)

REPORT CONCERNING THE JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2001 MEETING

To: editor@solar.stanford.edu, editor@igpp.ucla.edu
From: Glenn Mason <Glenn.Mason@umail.umd.edu>
Subject: Living With a Star Science Architecture Team Report

On behalf of the LWS Science Architecture Team I would like to ask you to circulate the report below in the Solar News and the AGU-SPA newsletters.

Thank you for your help,

Glenn Mason

Report on the Living With a Star (LWS) Science Architecture Team Workshop, January 31, 2001, and SAT meeting Feb. 1-2, 2001

The LWS Science Architecture Team Workshop and recent team meeting continued with the SAT process of examining LWS program requirements and architecture from a systems point of view.

The LWS goals addressed by the workshop can be summarized as

  1. Solar Influences on Global Change.
  2. Prediction of Solar Proton Events (Astronaut safety, especially for deep space)
  3. Prediction of geomagnetic storms for areas where effective mitigation is possible (e.g. power grid)
  4. Nowcasting Space Environment
  5. Predictions of space environment for operation and utilization of space systems.
  6. Space Environmental "climate" data (e.g., specification models)

The approach taken by the SAT has been to organize LWS program areas defined in terms of linked sequences of events in order to

  1. follow physical processes from start to finish (e.g. sun to upper atmosphere)
  2. ensure that all significant links in the chain are identified
  3. enable a global theory & modeling effort to achieve predictive goals

The workshop invitees (about 50 total) were chosen to supplement the SAT in order to have a sufficiently broad group of experts in order to identify all phenomena relevant to LWS, i.e. to :

  • Identify predictive requirements and goals (without regard to the notional set of LWS missions)
  • Identify required observations and theory / modeling

The workshop split into three working groups, which covered the following areas:

WG 1)

  • Space Explosive Events (chair: Gary Heckman)
  • Solar Particle Events, solar x-ray events, CMEs, shocks
  • substorms (joint with #2)
  • atmospheric drag (joint with #2)

WG 2)

  • Space Storm Events (chairs: Karel Schrijver, George Paulikas)
  • fast solar wind streams and geospace response
  • ionospheric scintillations
  • substorms (joint with #1)
  • atmospheric drag (joint with #1)

WG 3)

  • Space Environments: (chairs: Rod Heelis, Judith Lean)
  • radiation belt solar cycle dependence
  • climate change influence
  • neutral atmosphere / atmospheric drag
  • solar cycle SPE "climate"

For the various space weather phenomena, typical science questions addressed were:

  • what determines when an XXX will occur?
  • >what determines the spatial, temporal, and spectral development?
  • what determines the magnetospheric / ionospheric response?
  • what parameters should be measured & where?
  • what theories and models are needed?

In the climate area, a typical goal examined was: identify and quantify the Earth's near-surface temperature changes attributable to solar variability.

A great deal of information was collected at the workshop; the productivity of the meeting was greatly enhanced by prior work by many of the participants in broad studies of space weather and climate issues as summarized by three recent reports, namely:

  • The National Space Weather Program Implementation Plan, July 2000
  • NASA Sun-Climate Workshop, Summary Report, March, 2000
  • The Space Weather Architecture Study, National Security Space Arch. 2000

After the workshop, the SAT met for two days to organize the results of the workshop, and begin definition of the observations, theory, and modeling required by the program. One suggestion from a workshop participant was to organize the observational program in order to "feed the models". In terms of Science Definition Teams, one SAT member suggested that the LWS program needed to try a radical change in management approach: organize the science teams around problems, not specific space flight missions.

The SAT members are using the output and suggestions from the workshop, and continuing to refine the material collected at the workshop. The next SAT meeting will be May 7-9. The SAT is most appreciative of the excellent support by SEC science community and the LWS project scientists at GSFC and APL in support of its activities.

The SAT invites comments from the community that can be directed to any member of the team.

submitted by Glenn Mason, (U Maryland), Chair, LWS SAT

SAT members:

  • Spiro Antiochos (NRL)
  • Janet Barth (GSFC)
  • Len Fisk (U. Michigan)
  • Rod Heelis (U. Texas, Dallas)
  • Col. Mike Jamilkowski, (USAF/DOD)
  • Gary Heckman (NOAA Space Environment Center)
  • Paul Kintner (Cornell)
  • Judith Lean (NRL)
  • Richard Mewaldt (Caltech)
  • George Paulikas (Aerospace Corp., ret. )
  • Geoff Reeves (Los Alamos National Lab)
  • Bob Robinson (NSF - Upper Atm.)
  • Karel Schrijver (Lockheed Martin)
  • Dick Wolf (Rice U)

REPORT CONCERNING THE MAY 2001 MEETING

Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 13:19:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: AGU newsletter editor <editor@igpp.ucla.edu>
To: agu_spa@igpp.ucla.edu
Subject: SPA SECTION NEWSLETTER, Volume VIII, Issue 68

1. Report on the Living With a Star (LWS) Science Architecture Team, NASA
Headquarters, May 7-9, 2001

From: Glenn Mason <Glenn.Mason@umail.umd.edu>

The LWS Science Architecture Team (SAT) meeting continued work to define system level measurement and theory/data analysis requirements for the program. The meeting began with a briefing from Mario Acuna, Art Poland, and Jim Slavin on "lessons learned from the ISTP" program, regarding challenges to coordinating multi-mission studies.

The LWS reviewed the final version of the document summarizing the January 31, 2001, workshop. This document is now available on the web at: http://lws.gsfc.nasa.gov/documents/sat/lws_sat_workshop0601.pdf

The SAT then heard presentation from leaders of the working groups in the January workshop: Gary Heckman, Karel Schrijver, Rod Heelis, and Judith Lean. The group then split into two subgroups (Space Storms and Space Environment) to develop a common framework that described LWS needs in addressing specific problem areas (e.g. spacecraft drag). For each area surveyed, the group noted the accuracy of existing models, identified desired model improvements and the measurements that would be needed to implement these improvements, and, finally, identified existing or planned data sources that could provide these measurements. In this process, measurements not covered by existing or planned missions could be identified, and their specific role in meeting LWS requirements could be noted. This effort was only begun at the meeting, and was continued by SAT members after the meeting.

The SAT wrote a number of "findings" regarding issues raised at its meeting. These findings dealt with the following topics:

  1. Overall guiding principles for the LWS program
  2. SDO instrument payload
  3. SDO Geospace instrumentation
  4. Theory / Modeling and Data Analysis
  5. Instrument development

Community members interested in the full text of the findings can find them at the LWS web site at: http://lws.gsfc.nasa.gov/documents/sat/lws_sat_findings0501.pdf

The next meeting of the LWS SAT will be July 16-18, at NASA Headquarters. The SAT invites comments from the community; these can be directed to any member of the team. Please note that news about SAT activities, including membership and past reports to the community, are available on the LWS web page at: http://lws.gsfc.nasa.gov/news.htm

submitted by Glenn Mason, (U Maryland), Chair, LWS SAT

SAT Members:

  • Spiro Antiochos (NRL)
  • Janet Barth (GSFC)
  • Len Fisk (U. Michigan)
  • Rod Heelis (U. Texas, Dallas)
  • Col. Mike Jamilkowski, (USAF/DOD)
  • Gary Heckman (NOAA Space Environment Center)
  • Paul Kintner (Cornell)
  • Judith Lean (NRL)
  • Richard Mewaldt (Caltech)
  • George Paulikas (Aerospace Corp., ret. )
  • Geoff Reeves (Los Alamos National Lab)
  • Bob Robinson (NSF - Upper Atm.)
  • Karel Schrijver (Lockheed Martin)
  • Dick Wolf (Rice U)

REPORT CONCERNING THE JULY 2001 MEETING

SPA SECTION NEWSLETTER
Volume VIII, Issue 79
6 August, 2001
Editor: Guan Le
Email: editor@igpp.ucla.edu

1. Report on the Living With a Star (LWS) Science Architecture Team, NASA Headquarters, July 16-18, 2001

From: Glenn Mason <Glenn.Mason@umail.umd.edu>

The LWS Science Architecture Team (SAT) meeting continued work to define system level measurement and theory, modeling, and data analysis requirements for the program. We were briefed by Michael Hesse on requirements of the Theory, Modeling and Data Analysis program, and by Joe Bredekamp on coordinated Data System issues.

The SAT then heard presentation from leaders of the Space Storms and Space Environment Subgroups. Gary Heckman (unable to attend) and Dick Mewaldt were responsible for the Storms subgroup, and Rod Heelis and Judith Lean for the Environment subgroup. A great deal of progress had been made by the subgroups since the May meeting, and the templates developed at that time were nearly complete for all the science problem areas.

The SAT then discussed measurement requirements that should be pursued by the LWS program, either as new missions or as partnering or ride-along instruments on missions from other agencies. Emphasis was placed on filling "holes" in the observational picture available from missions in place or planned from other programs such as, e.g., ISTP, or the Solar Terrestrial Probes, or DMSP. The basic recommended missions that cover the LWS areas were:

  1. Solar Dynamics Observatory (already studied)
  2. Radiation Belt missions that would map the geosynchronous region, as well as the range of L-shells out to geo (mission lifetime of 10 yrs to be achieved with 2 separate launches roughly 5 yrs apart)
  3. Low Earth orbit/ high inclination mission to map Ionosphere/Thermosphere as well as low altitude radiation levels and polar cap
  4. A mission in elliptical, polar orbit to image the polar caps
  5. A set of spacecraft to the inner heliosphere

This set of missions was roughly estimated to have costs that could be met during the initial part of the LWS program, with launches between 2005 (SDO) and 2009. The period of simultaneous observations recommended by the SAT would begin around late 2009 and would continue for a period of years.

The SAT wrote several "findings" regarding issues raised at its meeting. These findings dealt with the following topics:

  1. the Geospace Mission Definition Team
  2. Theory, Modeling and Data Analysis Program Management
  3. Comprehensive Data System Management

Community members interested in the full text of the findings can find them at the LWS web site at: http://lws.gsfc.nasa.gov/lws_sat_findings701.pdf

A summary presentation of the SAT work was presented to the Sun-Earth-Connections Advisory Subcommittee (SECAS) at NASA HQ on July 23.

The SAT invites comments from the community; these can be directed to any member of the team. Please note that news about SAT activities, including membership, findings, and past reports to the community, are available on the LWS web page at: http://lws.gsfc.nasa.gov/lws_news.htm

submitted by Glenn Mason, (U Maryland), Chair, LWS SAT

SAT Members:

  • Spiro Antiochos (NRL )
  • Janet Barth (GSFC)
  • Len Fisk (U. Michigan)
  • Rod Heelis (U. Texas, Dallas)
  • Col. Mike Jamilkowski, (USAF/DOD)
  • Gary Heckman (NOAA Space Environment Center)
  • Paul Kintner (Cornell)
  • Judith Lean (NRL)
  • Richard Mewaldt (Caltech)
  • George Paulikas (Aerospace Corp., ret. )
  • Geoff Reeves (Los Alamos National Lab)
  • Bob Robinson (NSF - Upper Atm.)
  • Karel Schrijver (Lockheed Martin)

 

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